Saturday, March 4, 2023

The Confessions by Saint Augustine a Book Review

    "The Confessions" is an autobiographical work by Saint Augustine of Hippo. It is written between 397 and 398 AD. It is a book that recounts his spiritual journey. The work is divided into 13 books, covering his life from his early years through his conversion to Christianity. It is a powerful and thought-provoking work worth reading for anyone interested in spiritual or philosophical exploration. As a doctor of faith within the Catholic Church, "The Confessions" is a work many theologians and philosophers find revealing and deeply personal. It is not only a work of intellect or superiority but of humility and love of God. 

    The book begins with Augustine's praise to God. The saint had spent many years of his life in sin. He was searching for truth in words that were his own. In these first pages, he repents his sins against God. His heart truly is restless. One of his most famous quotes is taken from the first page, "You stir us so that praising you may bring us joy, because you have made us and drawn us to yourself, and our heart is restless until its rest in you." [1] 

    Throughout the work, Augustine reflects on the nature of sin, the human condition, and the role of God in human affairs. He also offers insights into his spiritual development as he moves from sin and selfishness to devotion and service to God. Following this, he confesses to being a disobedient and mischievous child. He states, "I sinned because I disobeyed them, not to choose something more worthwhile, but simply because I loved games. Anchored to win my self-glory." [2] He describes his pride and arrogance; despite these follies, he acknowledges the devotion of his mother, Saint Monica. He writes of her faithful devotion. That of which significantly influenced Augustine's later conversion, with the help of Saint Ambrose. 

    In the following books, Augustine explores his years as a young adult, during which he abandoned his Christian faith and became involved in various forms of hedonism and intellectual pursuits. He describes his struggles with sin and his search for meaning and fulfillment. He also describes his encounter with Neoplatonism's philosophy, which significantly impacted his thinking and eventually led him back to Christianity. 

    One of the key themes of the work is Augustine's exploration of the relationship between God and humanity. He argues that all humans are inherently sinful and need God's grace and salvation. He also emphasizes the importance of humility, acknowledging sinfulness, and recognizing God's power and goodness. He is deeply aware of how he has strayed from God's will and is tormented by his guilt and shame. He writes, "My sin was this, that I looked for pleasure, beauty, and truth not in him but in myself and his other creatures, and the search led me instead to pain, confusion, and error" [3]. 

    "The Confessions" is a profound and deeply personal work that offers insights into Augustine's life and spiritual journey and his philosophical and theological ideas. It has been widely read and studied throughout the centuries and is an essential work of Christian literature.

    I would like to also bring attention to the use of scripture within "The confessions." The Confessions is a deeply personal and introspective work that explores the nature of sin, salvation, and spiritual growth. Augustine's insights into the human condition and the nature of God have profoundly influenced Christian theology and philosophy, and his emphasis on grace and forgiveness continues to resonate with readers today. He does this beautifully as a work for God, as though his words are unworthy to be said to God. Therefore, he uses God's words that are worthy to speak to God. 



[1] Augustine, et al. The Confessions: With an Introduction and Contemporary Criticism. Ignatius Press, 2012, bk 1, ch 1. 
[2] Augustine, Confessions, bk 1, ch 10. 
[3] Augustine, Confessionsbk 1, ch 20

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