Thursday, March 7, 2019

St. Antony of the Desert, by St. Athanasius


            St. Antony of the Desert was hailed as a very saintly man, even by his contemporaries.  Upon learning of his life, St. Augustine exclaimed that he was “amazed to hear that so lately, and almost in our own days, such wonderful things had been wrought by Thee”.[1]  St. Athanasius, a close friend of Antony’s, was so inspired by this holy man that he wrote a biography of his life, saying, “[f]or I too gain much help from merely remembering Antony; and I know that also when you hear, besides admiring the man, will wish to imitate his purpose.”[2]  St. Antony is known by various titles, such as “the hermit” or “of the desert”, which gives the indication that he spent his whole life in solitude in a cave, with not much influence on the world around him.  Although Antony did spend many years in solitude, much of his life he dedicated to instructing fellow monks and working miracles, all of which have had a profound impact even on the world today.
            Call to Monasticism
            As a young man, Antony heard the words of the Gospel, “If thou wilt be perfect, go sell what thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come follow Me” (Mt 19:21 DR).  Deeply touched, Antony left behind all worldly possessions to live a life of prayer and solitude in the deserts of Egypt.  Antony spent thirty-five years in complete solitude.[3]  However, young men began coming out to him in his desert retreat, begging him to teach them his way of life. 
            Teacher of Monks
            Antony left his cave and began to instruct men how to live in monastic communities, “teaching spiritual seekers hungry for guidance about living into loving relationship within the will of God.”[4]  Antony taught his brethren the importance of imitating the virtue of their neighbors, observing “the meekness of one, the charity of another”[5].  It was very important to Antony that if the monks were to live together, that they should strive to raise each other up.  “It is well that we should encourage each other in the Faith and stimulate each other with words.”[6]  Through his teachings and his holy way of life, he inspired many men and monasteries began to flourish.  “The monasteries in the hills were like tents filled with heavenly choirs… having love and harmony among themselves.”[7] 
            Healer of Souls and Bodies
            Antony guided not only his monks, but any troubled souls that came to him for direction.  He “exhorted that the cell must always be open to the stranger and the brother.”[8]  Antony was a tender father to all who sought his advice.  “His visitors he comforted, but he himself fought, bending his knees and entreating the Lord.”[9]  Often God worked miracles through Antony to heal the sick.  Sometimes, Antony would not even come out to those who waited outside for his blessing, but he would simply pray, and the sick would go away healed, praising God.  While on a journey with his monks through the desert, they had not been able to find water, and the brothers were dying of thirst.  “And the old man, seeing all in danger was very grieved, and groaning, went a little way from them and prayed… And at once the Lord made a spring come forth there where he was praying, and so all drank and were refreshed.”[10]
            Influence on the World       
Although Antony lived a secluded life so long ago, his life has impacted the world even to present times.  He was the first to lay down an ordered way of life for religious.  The demons were aware of the influence this man would have on the world, and they tempted and tortured him incessantly.  Yet Antony remained firm and it was through him that the foundation was laid for hundreds of religious orders.  Through a life “always for God, and always for the world,”[11] one saintly hermit has changed the world.
           


[1] St. Athanasius, St. Antony of the Desert (Rockford, IL: Tan Books and Publishers, Inc., 1995), vii.
[2] St. Athanasius, St. Antony, ix.
[3] Carol McDonough, “Christian Hermits and Solitaries: Tracing the Antonian Hermit Traditions,” The Way 54, no. 1 (Jan 2015): 81.
[4] Carol McDonough, “Hermits and the Roman Catholic Church: Recovering an Ancient Vocation,” The Way 54, no. 2 (Apr 2015), 58.
[5] St. Athanasius, St. Antony, 6.
[6] St. Athanasius, St. Antony, 23.
[7] St. Athanasius, St. Antony, 55.
[8] McDonough, “Christian Hermits and Solitaries,” 81
[9] St. Athanasius, St. Antony, 62.
[10] St. Athanasius, St. Antony, 64.
[11] McDonough, “Christian Hermits and Solitaries,” 78.

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